12月2日(水)13:30~15:00 太陽系小天体セミナー zoom
Dec 2 Wed Solar System Minor Body Seminar
12月2日(水)13:30~15:00 NAOJ Science Colloquium zoom
Dec 2 Wed
12月2日(水)15:00~16:00 ALMA-J seminar zoom
Dec 2 Wed
12月4日(金)16:00~17:30 談話会 zoom webinar
Dec 4 Fri NAOJ Seminar
詳細は以下をご覧下さい。
12月2日(水)
- Campus
- Mitaka
- Seminar
- NAOJ Science Colloquium
- Regularly Scheduled/Sporadic
- Every Wednesday
- Date
- 2020 December 2
- Time
- 13:30-15:00
- Place
- Zoom
- Speaker
- Kenta Hotokezaka (Univ. of Tokyo)
- Title
- Astrophysics of compact binary mergers
- Abstract
- Since the discovery of the binary black hole merger in 2015, the LIGO-Virgo observatories have leveraged a new messenger, gravitational waves (GWs), to study the Universe. In 2017, a new era of multi-messenger astronomy has begun with the simultaneous detection of GWs and electromagnetic waves from the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817, which yielded a scientific bonanza in fields as wide-ranging as gravitational physics, nucleosynthesis, dense nuclear matter, relativistic jets, and cosmology. In this talk, I will talk about astrophysical implications of the most recent GW source catalogue, GWTC-2. Then I will review the multiwavelength studies of the BNS merger GW170817 including kilonova, gamma-ray burst, long-lasting afterglow, and GW cosmology. I will also talk about a progress in kilonova nebula modelings, which will be important to obtain the knowledge of BNS r-process in the JWST era.
- Facilitator
- -Name:Akimasa Kataoka
12月2日(水)
- Campus
- Mitaka
- Seminar
- ALMA-J seminar
- Regularly Scheduled/Sporadic
- Every Wednesday
- Date and time
- 2020 Dec 2 15:00-16:00
- Place
- Zoom
- Speaker
- Masahiro Ogihara
- Affiliation
- NAOJ
- Title
- Planet formation in an evolving disk
- Abstract
- Planet formation processes depend on the evolution of protoplanetary disks. It is therefore important to use a realistic model of disk evolution in studies of planet formation. In most previous studies, however, a classical disk model (e.g., Hayashi 1981) with power-law distributions is used. In this presentation, I first introduce a new model of disk evolution (Suzuki et al. 2016; Kunitomo et al. 2020) that considers effects of disk winds and photoevaporation in addition to conventional viscous accretion. In the remainder of the talk, I present recent studies on planet formation that consider the realistic disk evolution. In particular, I discuss the formation of super-Earths in close-in orbits and explore whether observed features (e.g., composition) can be reproduced by numerical simulations (Ogihara et al. 2015, 2018, 2020; Ogihara & Hori 2020). I also present results of simulations of hot/warm-Jupiter formation that use the latest disk evolution model. In addition, I discuss recent advances in the formation of more distant planets (cold Jupiters) by showing our recent work (Wimarsson et al. 2020) and information obtained from ALMA observations.
- Facilitator
- -Daisuke Iono, Andres Guzman
12月4日(金)
- Campus
- Mitaka
- Seminar
- NAOJ Seminar
- Regularly Scheduled/Sporadic
- Scheduled
- Date and time
- 2 December (Fri), 16:00-17:00
- Place
- zoom webinar
- Speaker
- 札本佳伸
- Affiliation
- 国立天文台アルマプロジェクト/早稲田大学
- Title
- 銀河急成長の謎に挑む:ALMAでとらえた高赤方偏移銀河の姿
- Abstract
-
ALMA望遠鏡が運用されて初めて、高分解能・高感度の遠赤外線観測により、
遠方宇宙のいわゆる「普通」の銀河のガスやダストの姿を観測することが可能になりました。
このことにより、これまで静止系UV光にそのほとんどを頼っていた高赤方偏移銀河の観測と
研究に革命がもたらされ、数多くの予想もされなかった発見が行われてきました。
今回、ALMA望遠鏡を用いて2018年から2019年にかけて行われた大規模サーベイ「ALPINE」では、
これまで個々の銀河に対して少しずつ行われていた観測を大量のサンプルに対して行いました。
結果、本サーベイでは銀河の急成長期とされる宇宙年齢10~15億年(赤方偏移4から6)における、
幅広い銀河の性質を研究することに成功しました。
今回の談話会では、我々の目にした高赤方偏移の宇宙における「普通」の銀河のもつ性質とはどのようなものであったのか、
ALMAサーベイ「ALPINE」の成果をまとめる形で報告させていただきたいと思います。 - Facilitator
- -Name:中屋 秀彦