6月 20日(火)13:30~15:00 太陽系小天体セミナー 南棟2階会議室
Jun 20 tue Solar System Minor Body Seminar Conference Room, South Bldg.2F
6月 21日(水)10:30~12:00 総研大コロキウム 中央棟 講義室
Jun 21 wed SOKENDAI colloquium Lecture Room
6月 21日(水)13:30~14:30 理論コロキウム コスモス会館会議室
Jun 21 wed DTA colloquium Conference Room Cosmos Lodge
6月 23日(金)16:00~17:00 国立天文台談話会 大セミナー室
Jun 23 fri NAOJ Seminar Large Seminar Room
詳細は以下をご覧下さい。
6月20日(火)
- キャンパス
- 三鷹
- セミナー名
- 太陽系小天体セミナー
- 定例・臨時の別
- 定例
- 日時
- 6月20日(火曜日)13時30分~15時
- 場所
- 南棟2階会議室
- 講演者
- 古荘玲子
- 連絡先
- 名前:渡部潤一
- 備考
- テレビ会議またはスカイプによる参加も可
6月21日(水)
- Campus
- Mitaka
- Seminar
- SOKENDAI colloquium
- Regularly Scheduled/Sporadic
- Regular
- Date and time
- June 21 2017, 10:30-12:00
- Place
- Lecture Room
- Speaker1
- Name:Hisakazu Uchiyama
- Affiliation
- SOKENDAI D3 (Supervisor; Nobunari Kashikawa)
- Title
- Environment around quasars
- Speaker2
- Yi Yang
- Affiliation
- SOKENDAI D3 (Supervisor; Saeko Hayashi, Tomonori Usuda, Satoshi Mayama)
- Title
- Direct Imaging of Protoplanetary Disks in Binary Systems
- Facilitator
- -Name:Misaki Ando
- Comment
- TV conference system is available connecting from Nobeyama,
Hawaii, Mizusawa, and Okayama.
6月21日(水)
- Campus
- Mitaka
- Seminar
- DTA colloquium
Regularly Scheduled - Date and time
- June 21th 2017, 13:30-14:30
- Place
- Conference Room, Cosmos Lodge
- Speaker
- Hiroyuki Kurokawa
- Affiliation
- ELSI, Tokyo Tech
- Title
- Hydrodynamics of first atmospheres of planets embedded in protoplanetary disk
- Abstract
- (optional)
Exoplanet observations revealed that a significant fraction of Sun-like stars harbor super-Earths, here defined as those objects having masses between a few to ~20 Earth masses. Though their masses overlap with the range of core masses believed to trigger runaway accretion of disk gas, these super-Earths retain only small amounts of gas: ~1%-10% by mass. How did super-Earths avoid becoming gas giants? One possible solution is late-stage core formation; super-Earths were formed by the final assembly of proto-cores during disk dispersal (Lee et al. 2014). Another solution is rapid recycling of envelope gas. Ormel et al. (2015) conducted hydrodynamical simulations of isothermal flow past a low-mass planet embedded in disk gas. They found that the atmosphere (inside the Bondi sphere) is an open system where disk gas enters from high latitude (inflow) and leaves through midplane region (outflow). They argued that the recycling is faster than the cooling (namely, the contraction) of the envelope gas, and so that further accretion of disk gas is prevented. To evaluate the influence of the cooling process on the recycling process, we performed non-isothermal hydrodynamical simulations of the flow around an embedded planet, where radiative cooling was approximated by the beta cooling model. We found that the recycling is limited in the non-isothermal cases because of the difference in entropy between the inflow (high entropy) and the atmosphere (low entropy). The high entropy flow cannot penetrate the low-entropy atmosphere, and therefore the recycling is limited to the upper region of the Bondi sphere. Our results suggest that the recycling process may not be able to explain the ubiquity of super-Earths. Nevertheless, the midplane outflow induced by the recycling may prevent or reduce the accretion of pebbles onto proto-cores. This would delay the growth of these cores and help us to explain the ubiquity of super-Earths in the context of the late-stage core-formation scenario. - Facilitator
- -Name:Tomoya Takiwaki
- Comment
- in English
6月23日(金)
- キャンパス
- 三鷹
- セミナー名
- 国立天文台談話会
- 定例・臨時の別
- 定例
- 日時
- 6月23日(金) 16:00-17:00
- 場所
- 大セミナー室
- 講演者
- 石徹白 晃治
- 所属
- 東北大学・ニュートリノ科学研究センター
- タイトル
- ニュートリノによる宇宙素粒子物理学
- Abstract
-
近年、 加速器ニュートリノ実験はCP対称性の破れに関して兆候をつかみつつある。また、無ニュートリノ2重β崩壊の探索は先攻研究の結果を否
定して、逆質量階層構造の領域への探索を進めている。さらに、SK-Gd計画は承認され背景ニュートリノ探索の準備を急速に進めている。一方で、
KamLAND実験は近傍天体に限れば超新星爆発以前の核燃焼フェーズからの前兆ニュートリノの検出可能性を示し、前兆ニュートリノを用いた爆発前
超新星アラームを実現している。
このように急速に進むニュートリノ研究に関して、神岡実験を中心に最新の成果を概観し、今後の展望を議論する。 - 連絡先
- -名前:阿久津 智忠
以上