5月7日(火)13:30~15:00 太陽系小天体セミナー 南棟2階会議室
May 7 Tue Solar System Minor Body Seminar Conference Room, South Bldg.2F
5月8日(水)10:30 -12:00 総研大コロキウム 講義室
May 8 Wed SOKENDAI colloquium Lecture Room
5月8日(水)13:30~15:00 科学研究部コロキウム 開発棟3号館3階会議室
May 8 Wed Colloquium of Division of Science Conference room, Instrument Development Bldg. 3 3F
5月9日(木)13:30~15:00 太陽系科学セミナー 院生セミナー室
May 9 Thu Solar System Science Seminar Student Seminar Room, Subaru Bldg.
5月10日(金)16:00~17:00 国立天文台談話会 大セミナー室
May 10 Fri NAOJ Seminar Large Seminar Room
詳細は以下をご覧下さい。
5月7日(火)
- キャンパス
- 三鷹
- セミナー名
- 太陽系小天体セミナー
- 定例・臨時の別
- 定例
- 日時
- 5月7日(火曜日)13時30分~15時
- 場所
- 南棟2階会議室
- 連絡先
- 名前:渡部潤一
- 備考
- テレビ会議またはスカイプによる参加も可
5月8日(水)
- Campus
- Mitaka
- Seminar
- SOKENDAI colloquium
- Regularly Scheduled/Sporadic
- Regular
- Date and time
- May 8, 2019, 10:30 -12:00
- Place
- Lecture Room
========================
- Speaker
- Tadafumi Matsuno
- Affiliation
- SOKENDAI 6th year (D3) (Supervisor: Aoki Wako, Tsujimoto Takuji, Komiyama Yutaka)
- Title
- Halo stars with asteroseismology and with high-resolution spectroscopy
- Abstract
- The long-term high-precision photometric observation by the Kepler mission has enabled us to infer stellar masses of a large number of red giants through stellar oscillation frequencies. The masses can easily be converted to stellar ages, which is one of the fundamental parameters of stars in the context of the Galactic archaeology. Although this approach has been applied to stars belonging to the Galactic disk, application to halo stars has been limited. Here we have identified 26 halo stars in the field that Kepler has observed for four years and conducted high-resolution spectroscopy for them. We refined stellar parameter estimates from the high-resolution spectra through a line-by-line differential analysis and measured detailed chemical abundances. In the talk, I will report the recent progress of this project.
- Speaker
- Shigeru Namiki
- Affiliation
- SOKENDAI 3rd year (D1) (Supervisor: Yusei Koyama, Masato Onodera, Masayuki Tanaka)
- Title
- Inflow and outflow parameters of nearby galaxies revealed by SDSS and ALFALFA
- Abstract
- It is well known that galaxy inflow and outflow play important roles in shaping the history of galaxy evolution. However, any existing telescopes or instruments cannot directly constrain these processes in the distant universe. We here attempt to study the inflow and outflow properties of galaxies by adopting a simple model and by exploiting key observational properties (stellar mass, gas fraction, and metallicity, i.e. “integrated” properties of star formation in the past). We used 3441 local galaxies from the cross-matched SDSS-ALFALFA samples. These galaxies are divided into 24 subsamples by their stellar mass and the offsets from the star-forming main sequence (ΔMS). We fit the galaxies in each subsample (hence at fixed stellar mass and SFR) with the ’leaky-box’ model and obtain their inflow and outflow parameters. We find that, while both inflow and outflow parameters depend on ?MS, only inflow parameters show a trend with stellar mass. In my poster, I will discuss the interpretation of our results in the context of the geometry of star formation within the galaxies as well as the shape of the gravitational potential well of the galaxies (the distribution of baryon and dark matter).
- Facilitator
- -Name: Kei Ito
- Comment
5月8日(水)
- キャンパス
- 三鷹
- セミナー名
- 科学研究部コロキウム
- 定例・臨時の別
- 定例
- 日時
- 5 月 8 日(水曜日)13 時 30分 ~ 15 時
- 場所
- Instrument Development Bldg. 3
- 講演者
- Hirokazu Sasaki
- 所属
- 東京大学, 国立天文台科学研究部
- タイトル
- Detectability of collective neutrino oscillations in core-collapse supernovae
- Abstract
-
Neutrinos are elementary particles produced through weak interactions.
In our nature, there are many sources of neutrinos, for example, the Sun, atmosphere of the earth, core-collapse supernovae and blazars.
Neutrinos emitted from there change their flavors during the propagation. This phenomenon is called neutrino oscillations. Behaviors of such flavor transitions are sensitive to refractive effect of background electrons and neutrinos themselves. In core-collapse supernovae, large numbers of neutrinos are produced and emitted from the proto-neutron star after core-bounce. It is considered that coherent scatterings of self-interacting neutrinos induce collective neutrino oscillations near the proto-neutron star ~100 km, which is expected to affect supernova explosion and nucleosynthesis. However, a signature of such non-linear flavor conversions has not been found in observations.In this talk, we show numerical results of collective neutrino oscillations in electron-capture supernovae. We also discuss detectability of collective neutrino oscillations in neutrino observatories such as Hyper-Kamiokande (HK) and DUNE. A hardness ratio between a number of high energy (anti) neutrinos and low energy one traces neutrino spectral swap caused by collective neutrino oscillations. In inverted neutrino mass hierarchy, we find the hardness ratio of electron antineutrinos becomes softer. Such trend can be distinguished in HK if the distance to the supernova is 10 kpc. In normal neutrino mass hierarchy, the hardness ratio of electron type neutrino becomes softer. DUNE can clarify this effect if the explosion occurs within 2 kpc.
- 連絡先
- Name:Akimasa Kataoka
- 備考
- 使用する言語は英語
5月9日(木)
- キャンパス
- 三鷹
- セミナー名
- 太陽系科学セミナー
- 定例・臨時の別
- 定例
- 日時
- 5月9日(木曜日)13時30分~15時00分
- 場所
- 院生セミナー室
- 講演者
- 樋口有理可
- 所属
- RISE月惑星探査プロジェクト
- タイトル
- ケンタウルス研究の現状など
- 連絡先
- -名前:樋口有理可
- 備考
- テレビ会議による参加も可
5月10日(金)
- Campus
- Mitaka
- Seminar
- NAOJ seminar
- Regularly Scheduled/Sporadic
- Scheduled
- Date and time
- Fri 10 May 16:00~17:00
- Place
- Large Seminar Room
- Speaker
- 播金 優一
- Affiliation
- 国立天文台 学振特別研究員
- Title
- 「すばるで探る宇宙星形成史の物理的起源」
- Abstract
-
ハッブル宇宙望遠鏡などの観測により、宇宙全体の星形成率密度は、
宇宙初期から宇宙年齢約30億年 (赤方偏移z~2-3)までに増加し、ピークを迎え、
その後現在に至るまでに1/10に減少することが知られていました。
これは宇宙星形成史と呼ばれています。しかしこの特徴的な進化の物理的な起源については、
この結果が報告されてから20年近く議論されてきましたがよくわかっていませんでした。
この物理的な起源を探るために、私たちはすばる望遠鏡の広視野カメラ
Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC)探査のデータを使い、約50万個の世界最大の遠方銀河サンプルを
構築しました。そして銀河の星形成率と物質降着率の間にどの宇宙の時代でも成立する
基本関係があることを見つけ、この基本関係が宇宙星形成史を説明できることを示しました。
本公演ではこの結果を元に宇宙星形成史の物理的な起源について議論するとともに、
すばる/HSCによる遠方銀河の最新の観測結果についても紹介したいと思います。 - Facilitator
- -Name:Matsuda, Yuichi